One of my papers got declined today by the journal I submitted it to, with a polite letter saying that while they found the paper interesting, it was not a good fit for the journal. In truth, I largely agreed with their conclusions, and the paper is now submitted to a different (and hopefully more appropriate) journal.
Rejection is actually a relatively common occurrence for me, happening once or twice a year on average. I occasionally mention this fact to my students and colleagues, who are sometimes surprised that my rejection rate is far from zero. I have belatedly realized our profession is far more willing to announce successful accomplishments (such as having a paper accepted, or a result proved) than unsuccessful ones (such as a paper rejected, or a proof attempt not working), except when the failures are somehow controversial. Because of this, a perception can be created that all of one's peers are achieving either success or controversy, with one's own personal career ending up becoming the only known source of examples of "mundane" failure. I speculate that this may be a contributor to the "impostor syndrome" that is prevalent in this field (though, again, not widely disseminated, due to the aforementioned reporting bias, and perhaps also due to some stigma regarding the topic). So I decided to report this (rather routine) rejection as a token gesture towards more accurate disclosure. (1/2)
With hindsight, some of my past rejections have become amusing. With a coauthor, I once almost solved a conjecture, establishing the result with an "epsilon loss" in a key parameter. We submitted to a highly reputable journal, but it was rejected on the grounds that it did not resolve the full conjecture. So we submitted elsewhere, and the paper was accepted.
The following year, we managed to finally prove the full conjecture without the epsilon loss, and decided to try submitting to the highly reputable journal again. This time, the paper was rejected for only being an epsilon improvement over the previous literature!
(This paper was also submitted elsewhere, and accepted; and I have subsequently published in that highly selective journal since. Being an editor myself, and having had to decline some decent submissions for a variety of reasons, I find it best not to take these sorts of rejections personally, and move on to other journals, of course after revising the paper to address any issues brought up by the rejection.) (2/2)
@tao @gregeganSF OK, even I am mathematically literate enough to emit a sensible chuckle at this outcome.
@tao So this isn't 'peer-review', this is 'editorial review'? Absolutely not the same - keep pushing it out there!
@tao Ever 'revenge rejected' a paper directly after one of your own was rejected? That's one more source of bias methinks
@wa No; and given the quite slow timecycle of the journal submission process (with months between referee reports, and weeks between editorial board discussions, and most of the workflow being done via email and editorial platforms, when the editors have some free time to devote to the task) I doubt that the process is influenced that much by heated emotion.
However, it is not uncommon for an editor or referee to recuse from a submission in which they have a personal or professional relationship with the authors that could compromise their objectivity. (For similar reasons, it is generally not a good idea for an author to submit to an editor that is a close personal friend or professional colleague, precisely because that friend may have to recuse and hand the paper off to a different editor.)
@tao I have been to several conferences (Computer Science) with some variant of ‘test of time’ awards. These are given for papers from 10+ years ago that have had high impact.
Every single acceptance speech has talked about the number of times the paper was rejected before finally being accepted.
@tao Some time ago I was talking to a very senior mathematician and he said that in the past 10 years or so all his papers were accepted on first try.
@tao Just a few days ago, someone posted here that if your manuscript wasn't rejected on its first submission, you weren't ambitious enough, and, from my experience, this is definitely true.
Btw, I'm also a big fan of making "failures" a public event, e.g., https://mas.to/@alesssia/113746383093289717
@tao Have you heard of the "failure cake" concept from software engineering? I would if they could be applied here as well.
Basically you celebrate failure by buying a cake and eating with your colleagues (or students?) and talking about what went wrong.
@tao
"Almost solving isn't close enough solving"
"Solving is too close almost solving"
(.... and thus we learn that the distance between two papers is not a metric space)
Interesting, albeit not particularly surprising, since there are myriad reasons to get rejected.
Have you at any point throughout your career felt imposter syndrome?
@TonyVladusich Yes, this has happened several times. In particular, there are several times when I was asked to chair a committee to produce a report on a topic which was important, and relevant to my interests, but which I had no experience speaking with authority on. But the other committee members collectively had much greater experience than I, and I eventually realized that the role of a chair is not to produce the majority of the content, but rather to create an environment and structure in which the other members are eager to contribute their own thoughts and ideas.
Did you ever feel similarly in your mathematical studies?
For example, when entering a new subfield did you remain confident that, while you may not have expert domain knowledge, you had the requisite skills and processes in place to tackle the new domain?
@TonyVladusich Yes, this has happened also, particularly when venturing in fields that heavily involve either algebra or topology, which have always been my weakest fields of mathematics. In many cases, it is my coauthors that supply the needed expertise in these areas (and such collaborations end up being a very valuable learning experience for me); in other cases I have leaned on consulting with some old friends (going all the way back to grad school in some cases) to get me up to speed on the basics. Online resources such as Wikipedia, MathOverflow, and more recently large language models are also quite good at getting key background information (such as what the correct notation is for a concept, why it is studied, and what are the standard references), though of course in all cases one should view these resources as a starting point for one's knowledge, rather than as the definitive answer, and one should try to independently verify the information from those sources as much as possible.
@tao I love this and do the same! I always announce my conference talk rejections. Transparency keeps people honest, and helps others realize it happens to everyone!
@tao it reminds me of another interesting fact: on average your friends have more friends than you do. This has been verified empirically using Facebook data (and I had a go at modelling it mathematically here: https://tglad.blogspot.com/2023/12/friends.html)
In both cases the person feels lesser than their peers due to a sort of hidden bias.
@tao my favourite initiative is Jan Magnus' Philip Swallow Prize (after the character in David Lodge's _Changing Places_), to be awarded to the member of his research group with a paper rejected by the lowest ranked journal that year. He was proud to have won it in its inaugural year: https://janmagnus.nl/papers/aa-70.pdf
@tao If a paper doesn't get rejected at least once, you weren't ambitious enough in your choice of the journal you summited to.
@tao my understanding from Nature articles is that you just needed to add a tiny p value (given these are largely actual proofs and such you could say p<0.00000001 and nature would auto accept it - and it's technically correct, the best kind)
@tao we all need to talk about failures more often. We like to present this image of perfection and it makes life more difficult for those that come behind.
@tao Congratulations on your rejection!
@tao i havent read the replies..
but i always told the PhD trainees at the unis i worked at that Kary Mullis' PCR paper was rejected by the journal Science!!
(for those that don't know, PCR has utterly revolutionized molecular biology research, and so many things rely on it)
this article has a list of papers that were rejected -- before going on to wina Nobel Prize! (love it)
https://www.sciencealert.com/these-8-papers-were-rejected-before-going-on-to-win-the-nobel-prize
@rustoleumlove @tao This is a great article! We have so much of this ”scientists as gods”, that somehow their popular status is what gives their work relevance, way of thinking around these days.
This inherently hierarchic worldview is poisoning thinking about the sciences, because so many alternative health and ”bro scientists” never understood the scientific method to begin with, and with their popular success it has been also spreading their attitudes.
@tao Its okay. One time they wouldn’t hire me because I had zero jobs and the other guy had two jobs.
@tao Thank you very much for this post. I have watched one of your interviews where you mentioned something along these lines. I don't know about others but I have found such anecdotes very helpful in overcoming imposter syndrome and other psychological barriers.