Has anyone made a series of Rubik's cubes showing all the different subgroups of the big permutation group (for some value of "all")?
Like, the trivial cube would have the same plain colour on every face, and the biggest group cube would have unique, oriented stickers on each face.
And in between, there'd be a cube with all the corners the same, but different middle faces, for example.
now that you can get really cheap Rubik's cubes as promo items, somebody needs to stop me actually doing this
@christianp Oh, nice idea! The subgroup structure looks pretty complicated: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubik%27s_Cube_group#Subgroups
The one for the centre of the group would be interesting: the centre consists of {e, superflip} where superflip leaves all pieces in the correct positions but rotates the edges through 180 degrees: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superflip
@christianp I think I'd actually flip your idea, Galois-connection stylee, and have each cube be invariant under the subgroup it represents. So the {e, superflip} cube has the usual face and corner pieces, and each edge is a rotation-invariant pattern of the two colours that normally live on that edge.
@pozorvlak is a cube representing
(I have forgotten lots of group theory)
@christianp I have also forgotten lots of group theory, but you can only take quotients by normal subgroups so I don't think the schemes are equivalent. Hrm. I need to think about this more.
@pozorvlak that's the wrinkle I was reaching for!
@christianp I'd want to lay them out in a pattern showing the subgroup inclusion structure, perhaps a set of little pedestals with arrows between them.
@pozorvlak I wonder if this is feasible to do online, before making a physical version
@christianp I'd definitely want to at least enumerate the subgroups before I started buying cubes! Do you know how many there are? Wikipedia gives the structure as
@pozorvlak oh, there are thousands and thousands, so you could only hope to pick a sample of them
@christianp I dunno, "I filled a school hall full of suckers^W volunteers painting tiny Rubik's cubes to elucidate the subgroup structure" sounds very much in @standupmaths's wheelhouse...
Stop you? Set up a GoFundMe and I'll throw money at it.
@jgamble feels like a project for @standupmaths
@christianp @jgamble I'm doing product development for Maths Gear now so it'll happen if @standupmaths doesn't specifically stop me from doing it
@stecks @jgamble @standupmaths do it do it do it
@christianp instead, I will encourage it
@christianp I once bought a job lot of 200 keychain Rubik's cubes as passes for a juggling convention...
@christianp If I understand it correctly, the Rubik's Cube group has 81120 conjugacy classes (per Wikipedia), therefore you might need to make a lot of cubes. But maybe I'm doing the group theory wrong?
Also they're mostly products of edge and corner classes separately, so perhaps it's more manageable to have separate edge- and corner-decorated cubes.
@Colinvparker yes, that's why I said for some value of "all"
I think picking a few examples would be enough to get the gist, maybe picking a few chains of subgroups 𝑆ₙ such that 1<𝑆₁<…<𝑆ₖ<𝐺, where 𝐺 is the whole Rubik's cube group.
@christianp Yeah, I would still pick examples where either the edges or corners were trivial, which simplifies things a lot and likely provides a better illustration.
@Colinvparker @christianp conveniently, the subgroup of cubie-orientation-preserving permutations decomposes into a semidirect product of (permutations of corners), (permutations of edges) and (a permutation of exactly two corners and two edges).
@christianp there is an official cube for learning to solve, it has black stickers you peel off to reveal the true colors, so just 5 yellow squares and you start solving the bottom cross.
There are makers of custom Rubik's cubes. They add epoxy, glue together pieces or make custom stickers.
Unique orientation (triangle on each sticker):
https://youtu.be/1NeTe0zyE_U
No edges, only center and corners:
https://youtu.be/dwnMYOcceaY
Just edges, no corners or centers:
https://youtu.be/bJgYJJDP1Zc