Ozzie D, NP-hard :bikepump: :vegan:<p>{Acronym alert - glossary at bottom.} I see more <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/asthma" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>asthma</span></a> patients getting bumped from ICS-only monotherapy (and/or SABA-only rescue med) to combo ICS-LABA inhalers. This is spurred by GSK discontinuing brand-name Flovent, and GINA guidelines promoting AIR and MART (aka SMART) strategy, which utilizes a combo inhaler containing formoterol, like Symbicort, Breyna, or Dulera. This is a big change for many people, who're used to using an inhaled <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/steroid" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>steroid</span></a> for control and prevention, and inhaled <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/albuterol" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>albuterol</span></a> for rapid relief. Now they can use one inhaler for both -- which is convenient, and may bring better control.</p><p>Explainer "What is SMART Therapy for Asthma?": <a href="https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/news/asthma-smart-therapy/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">allergyasthmanetwork.org/news/</span><span class="invisible">asthma-smart-therapy/</span></a></p><p>Now I'm also seeing PCPs, pediatricians, and pulmonologists prescribing other combo ICS-LABA inhalers like Advair with a SMART asthma action plan -- even though that's not approved under GINA or NAEPP guidelines. In fact they explicitly warn against this: "Combination ICS with non-formoterol LABA cannot be used as-needed for symptom relief." (GINA main report, p. 69). LABAs like salmeterol (more lipophilic) take much longer to kick in (30+ minutes) to be intended for rapid relief, and have not been studied for rescue use. But they're being prescribed that way anyway, presumably due to availability, insurance coverage, and clinician confusion during a time of flux. Leading to a lot of follow-up conversations. :blobcatshrug:</p><p>GINA 2023 main report: <a href="https://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/GINA-2023-Full-report-23_07_06-WMS.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploa</span><span class="invisible">ds/2023/07/GINA-2023-Full-report-23_07_06-WMS.pdf</span></a> .</p><p>NIH NAEPP 2020 Asthma Guidelines: <a href="https://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(20)31404-4/fulltext" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">jacionline.org/article/S0091-6</span><span class="invisible">749(20)31404-4/fulltext</span></a></p><p>Glossary (in no order):</p><ul><li>ICS == inhaled corticosteroid (Flovent, QVAR). Steroids reduce airway inflammation slowly over time.</li><li>SABA == short-acting beta-agonist: a bronchodilator (canonically albuterol) that quickly relieves airway constriction, for a few hours.</li><li>LABA == long-acting beta-agonist (ex: salmeterol, formoterol), relieves airway symptoms for more than a few hours.</li><li>Rescue med, aka "reliever" == a rapid-acting drug to relieve acute symptoms (e.g. albuterol, epinephrine).</li><li>Maintenance therapy == drug you take daily to prevent acute symptoms.</li><li>Monotherapy == managing a disease with just one drug.</li><li>AIR == Anti-Inflammatory Reliever: combo inhaler with a low-dose steroid + a rapid-acting bronchodilator</li><li>MART == Maintenance And Reliever Therapy: treatment with an inhaler that contains both a steroid and a rapid-onset, long-acting beta-agonist (formoterol). Also called SMART (S == "Single-inhaler").</li><li>GINA == Global Initiative on Asthma</li></ul><p><a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/MedMastodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MedMastodon</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/pulmonology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>pulmonology</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/pediatrics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>pediatrics</span></a></p>