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Victoria Stuart 🇨🇦 🏳️‍⚧️Eukaryotic cell emerged as evolutionary algorithmic phase transition <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/04/250421163507.htm" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/04/250421163507.htm</a> <a href="https://press.uni-mainz.de/eukaryotic-cell-emerged-as-evolutionary-algorithmic-phase-transition/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://press.uni-mainz.de/eukaryotic-cell-emerged-as-evolutionary-algorithmic-phase-transition/</a> <a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2422968122" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2422968122</a>* compromise: conserved process of gene growth vs. change in genetic regulation which incorporated noncoding sequences * increase in cellular complexity occurred continuously * in abrupt manner at critical point unlocked path toward multicellular organisms<a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Eukaryotes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Eukaryotes</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/evolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#evolution</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/PhaseTransition" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#PhaseTransition</a>

Victoria Stuart 🇨🇦 🏳️‍⚧️[biological evolution] Whole-genome duplication drives long-term adaptation <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/03/250326221649.htm" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/03/250326221649.htm</a> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43515443" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43515443</a>Genome duplication in a long-term multicellularity evolution experiment <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08689-6" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08689-6</a><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/yeast" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#yeast</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MolecularBiology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#MolecularBiology</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/evolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#evolution</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/genetics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#genetics</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MolecularGenetics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#MolecularGenetics</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/adaptation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#adaptation</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/genomics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#genomics</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/GenomeDuplication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#GenomeDuplication</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/CellBiology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#CellBiology</a>

CellBioNews<a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/3D" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#3D</a> structure of the social <a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/amoeba" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#amoeba</a> <a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/genome" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#genome</a> sheds light on the transition to <a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a>.<a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/Dictyostelium" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Dictyostelium</a> <a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/chromosomes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#chromosomes</a> <a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/chromatin_looping" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#chromatin_looping</a> <a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/RNA_polymerase" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RNA_polymerase</a> <a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-02-3d-social-amoeba-genome-transition.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://phys.org/news/2025-02-3d-social-amoeba-genome-transition.html</a>

Lukas VFN 🇪🇺Tiny microbe colonies communicate to coordinate their behavior <a href="https://www.uib.no/en/michaelsarscentre/175104/tiny-microbe-colonies-communicate-coordinate-their-behavior" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.uib.no/en/michaelsarscentre/175104/tiny-microbe-colonies-communicate-coordinate-their-behavior</a>Electrical signaling and coordinated behavior in the closest relative of animals <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr7434" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr7434</a>"A new study reveals evidence of electrical signaling and coordinated behavior in <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/choanoflagellates" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#choanoflagellates</a>, the closest living relatives of <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/animals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#animals</a>. This elaborate example of cell communication offers key insights into the early <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/evolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#evolution</a> of animal <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> and nervous systems."<a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Protists" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Protists</a> <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Microbes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Microbes</a>

Pawel BurkhardtThrilled to see <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/choanoflagellates" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#choanoflagellates</a> on the cover of Science Advances 🤩. Our latest work "Electrical signaling and coordinated behavior in the closest relative of animals" out now. Link: <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr7434" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr7434</a> Work supported by @MSarsCentre, @UiB, <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/evolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#evolution</a> <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/neuron" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#neuron</a> <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> 👏👏👏 Jeffrey Colgren

Lukas VFN 🇪🇺Hourglass model of complex multicellularity found in brown algae <a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-10-hourglass-complex-multicellularity-brown-algae.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://phys.org/news/2024-10-hourglass-complex-multicellularity-brown-algae.html</a> paper: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08059-8" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08059-8</a> "Complex <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> evolved independently in various eukaryotic lineages, including <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/animals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#animals</a>, <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/plants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#plants</a>, <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#fungi</a>, and <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/algae" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#algae</a>... According to the hourglass model of embryonic development, early and late stages of development exhibit morphological and molecular diversity, while a mid-embryonic phase remains highly conserved across species."

Lukas VFN 🇪🇺We are family: Tracing the <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/evolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#evolution</a> of animals <a href="https://knowablemagazine.org/content/article/living-world/2024/evolution-of-multicelled-life" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://knowablemagazine.org/content/article/living-world/2024/evolution-of-multicelled-life</a>"To understand the origins of muticelled life, researchers are studying a motley assortment of simpler animal relatives. The commonalities they’re unearthing offer a trove of clues about our mutual past... Researchers speculate that something major must have happened in the world to make teaming up such a good deal. It must be environmental, to a large degree" <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/protists" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#protists</a> <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/animals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#animals</a> <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/microbes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#microbes</a>

Matt Hodgkinson"As seawater gets colder, it grows thicker. It’s basic physics — the density and viscosity of water molecules rises as the temperature drops. Under the conditions of Snowball Earth, the ocean would have been twice or even four times as viscous as it was before the planet froze over. Simpson wondered what it would have been like to be a microscopic organism in the ocean during Snowball Earth."<a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-physics-of-cold-water-may-have-jump-started-complex-life-20240724/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-physics-of-cold-water-may-have-jump-started-complex-life-20240724/</a><a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/BioPhysics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#BioPhysics</a> <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/SnowballEarth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SnowballEarth</a> <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/ComplexLife" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#ComplexLife</a> <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/Multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Multicellularity</a> <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/EvolutionaryBiology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#EvolutionaryBiology</a>

Matt WillemsenSnowball Earth’s Environmental Conditions Gave Multicellular Organisms Evolutionary Advantage <a href="https://www.sci.news/paleontology/snowball-earth-multicellularity-13063.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.sci.news/paleontology/snowball-earth-multicellularity-13063.html</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/geology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#geology</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/biology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#biology</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Cryogenian" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Cryogenian</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/SnowballEarth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SnowballEarth</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a>

katch wreck"By testing a series of alternative—& commonly debated—hypotheses, we demonstrate how <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> was likely acquired differently in <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/eukaryotes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#eukaryotes</a> & <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/prokaryotes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#prokaryotes</a> owing to selective differences on their size due to the biophysical & <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/metabolic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#metabolic</a> regimes they inhabit: decreasing temperatures... instigated by the onset of glaciations generated selective pressures towards smaller sizes in organisms in the diffusive regime & towards larger sizes in motile heterotrophs"<a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2023.2767" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2023.2767</a>

Lukas VFN 🇪🇺<a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Macroalgae" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Macroalgae</a> <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/genetics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#genetics</a> study sheds light on how seaweed became multicellular <a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-04-macroalgae-genetics-seaweed-multicellular.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://phys.org/news/2024-04-macroalgae-genetics-seaweed-multicellular.html</a>Macroalgal deep <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/genomics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#genomics</a> illuminate multiple paths to aquatic, photosynthetic multicellularity <a href="https://www.cell.com/molecular-plant/fulltext/S1674-2052(24)00084-4" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.cell.com/molecular-plant/fulltext/S1674-2052(24)00084-4</a> "Three lineages of <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/algae" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#algae</a> developed <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> independently and during very different time periods by acquiring genes that enable cell adhesion, extracellular matrix formation, and cell differentiation"

CellBioNewsWhy <a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/eukaryotes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#eukaryotes</a>, not <a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/bacteria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#bacteria</a>, evolved complex <a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a>.<a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/genomic_expansion" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#genomic_expansion</a> <a href="https://scientificnetwork.de/tags/cyanobacteria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#cyanobacteria</a><a href="https://asm.org/Articles/2024/March/Eukaryotes-Evolved-Multicellularity-Not-Bacteria" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://asm.org/Articles/2024/March/Eukaryotes-Evolved-Multicellularity-Not-Bacteria</a>

Lukas VFN 🇪🇺A Multitalented Scientist Seeks the Origins of Multicellularity <a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-multitalented-scientist-seeks-the-origins-of-multicellularity-20240221/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-multitalented-scientist-seeks-the-origins-of-multicellularity-20240221/</a>"The <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/geneticist" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#geneticist</a> Cassandra Extavour became the first Black woman to receive tenure in the biological sciences at <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Harvard" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Harvard</a> University’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Her studies of reproductive cells yield insights into the origins of <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a>."

janggolanA Multitalented Scientist Seeks the Origins of <a href="https://mastodon.cloud/tags/Multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Multicellularity</a>... <a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-multitalented-scientist-seeks-the-origins-of-multicellularity-20240221/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-multitalented-scientist-seeks-the-origins-of-multicellularity-20240221/</a> "We showed that in crickets, body <a href="https://mastodon.cloud/tags/cells" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#cells</a> are induced to change into germ cells by signals from the surrounding tissues. That’s what happens in mice and other mammals, too, but it was thought to be a novel mechanism that appeared rarely in <a href="https://mastodon.cloud/tags/evolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#evolution</a>."

Lukas VFN 🇪🇺Origins of <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Multicellularity</a> Revisited <a href="https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2024/02/origins-of-multicellularity-revisited.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://schaechter.asmblog.org/schaechter/2024/02/origins-of-multicellularity-revisited.html</a> <a href="https://mstdn.science/@STCmicrobeblog" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@STCmicrobeblog</a> "How can we get over the notion, still apparently widely held, that <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/bacteria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#bacteria</a> are largely unicellular and <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/eukaryotes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#eukaryotes</a> mostly multicellular? Our teaching should emphasize that facultative <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> evolved very early, that it might even be intrinsic to the origin of life"

Matt WillemsenNew Research Reveals That Complex Green Organisms Emerged a Billion Years Ago <a href="https://scitechdaily.com/new-research-reveals-that-complex-green-organisms-emerged-a-billion-years-ago/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://scitechdaily.com/new-research-reveals-that-complex-green-organisms-emerged-a-billion-years-ago/</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Evolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Evolution</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Genetics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Genetics</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Microbiology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Microbiology</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Plants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Plants</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/photosynthesis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#photosynthesis</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a>

Lukas VFN 🇪🇺<a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Fossils" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Fossils</a> show that <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/eukaryotes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#eukaryotes</a> first acquired <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> 1.63 billion years ago <a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-01-north-china-fossils-eukaryotes-multicellularity.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://phys.org/news/2024-01-north-china-fossils-eukaryotes-multicellularity.html</a>1.63-billion-year-old <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/multicellular" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellular</a> eukaryotes from the <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Chuanlinggou" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Chuanlinggou</a> Formation <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adk3208" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adk3208</a>"<a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Qingshania" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Qingshania</a> was most likely <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/photosynthetic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#photosynthetic</a> <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/algae" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#algae</a>, probably belonging to the extinct stem group of <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/Archaeplastids" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Archaeplastids</a> (a major group consisting of red algae, green algae and land <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/plants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#plants</a>, as well as <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/glaucophytes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#glaucophytes</a>)"

Matt WillemsenMicrobes that gave rise to all plants and animals became multicellular 1.6 billion years ago, tiny fossils reveal <a href="https://www.science.org/content/article/microbes-gave-rise-all-plants-and-animals-became-multicellular-1-6-billion-years-ago" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.science.org/content/article/microbes-gave-rise-all-plants-and-animals-became-multicellular-1-6-billion-years-ago</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/multicellularity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#multicellularity</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/eukaryotes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#eukaryotes</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/China" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#China</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/GreenAlgae" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#GreenAlgae</a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/complexity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#complexity</a>

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