Nicole Sharp<p>Like most microswimmers, these <em>Synura uvella</em> algae use cilia to swim. Cilia are tiny, hair-like appendages that flap to produce thrust. Even under a microscope, the cilia are hard to see because they are so thin and move quickly in and out of the microscope’s narrow focus. A cilia’s stroke is always asymmetric — no simple back-and-forth motions for them — because, at the algae’s scale, symmetric motion won’t move you anywhere. This is a peculiar feature of small swimmers in viscous fluids. At the human scale, we can mimic the same physics by mixing and unmixing fluids like corn syrup. (Video and image credit: L. Cesteros; via <a href="https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/galleries/2024-small-world-in-motion-competition" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Nikon Small World in Motion</a>)</p> <em>Synura uvella</em> algae swimming under magnification. <p><a href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/2024/10/swimming-with-cilia/" class="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://fyfluiddynamics.com/2024/10/swimming-with-cilia/</a></p><p><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/biology/" target="_blank">#biology</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/cilia/" target="_blank">#cilia</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/fluid-dynamics/" target="_blank">#fluidDynamics</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/laminar-flow/" target="_blank">#laminarFlow</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/microswimmer/" target="_blank">#microswimmer</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/physics/" target="_blank">#physics</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/science/" target="_blank">#science</a> <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="hashtag u-tag u-category" href="https://fyfluiddynamics.com/tagged/viscous-flow/" target="_blank">#viscousFlow</a></p>