VulDB :verified:<p>Our GitHub repository provides a wide variety of IOC for CTI: <a href="https://github.com/vuldb/cyber_threat_intelligence" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">github.com/vuldb/cyber_threat_</span><span class="invisible">intelligence</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/vuldb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>vuldb</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/github" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>github</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/cti" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cti</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/ioc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ioc</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/ttp" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ttp</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/ioa" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ioa</span></a></p>
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Dining & Cooking<p>McDonald’s launches Grinch, Pokémon Happy Meals. Here’s where <a href="https://www.diningandcooking.com/2014880/mcdonalds-launches-grinch-pokemon-happy-meals-heres-where/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">diningandcooking.com/2014880/m</span><span class="invisible">cdonalds-launches-grinch-pokemon-happy-meals-heres-where/</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/company" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>company</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/CompanyNews" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CompanyNews</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Connect" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Connect</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/content" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>content</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/events" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>events</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/fast" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fast</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/FastFood" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FastFood</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/food" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>food</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/francais" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>francais</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/france" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>france</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/French" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>French</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/FrenchMeals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchMeals</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/holidays" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>holidays</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/HolidaysU0026SeasonalEvents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HolidaysU0026SeasonalEvents</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/know" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>know</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/local" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>local</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/LocalConnect" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LocalConnect</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/mcdonalds" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mcdonalds</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/meals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>meals</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Neutral" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Neutral</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/news" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>news</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/OH" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OH</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/OHContentSharing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OHContentSharing</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Overall" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Overall</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/OverallNeutral" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OverallNeutral</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/seasonal" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>seasonal</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/sharing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sharing</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTPWhatWeKnow" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTPWhatWeKnow</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/u0026" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>u0026</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/we" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>we</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/what" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>what</span></a></p>
Marcel Waldvogel<p>I very often agree with Bruce Schneier. But not today.</p><p>If I wanted to make a private agreement through a digital trusted third party, why would I need an LLM?</p><p>The examples include comparing salaries. Instead of setting up (and later securely deleting) an LLM, we could just as easily run a function boiling down to<br>`return a > b;`</p><p>No need to involve LLMs with their uncertainty or possibility to do prompt injection.<br><a href="https://waldvogel.family/tags/BruceSchneier" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BruceSchneier</span></a> <a href="https://waldvogel.family/tags/LLM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LLM</span></a> <a href="https://waldvogel.family/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> <br><a href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2025/03/ais-as-trusted-third-parties.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">schneier.com/blog/archives/202</span><span class="invisible">5/03/ais-as-trusted-third-parties.html</span></a></p>
Ryan Daws 🤓<p>Tech Transparency Project: Millions download covert Chinese VPNs <a href="https://www.telecomstechnews.com/news/tech-transparency-project-millions-download-covert-chinese-vpns/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">telecomstechnews.com/news/tech</span><span class="invisible">-transparency-project-millions-download-covert-chinese-vpns/</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ttp" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ttp</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/china" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>china</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/security" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>security</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/vpn" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>vpn</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/privacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>privacy</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/infosec" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>infosec</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/telecoms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>telecoms</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/connectivity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>connectivity</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ios" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ios</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/android" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>android</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/mobile" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mobile</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/tech" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>tech</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/news" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>news</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/technology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>technology</span></a></p>
The New Oil<p><a href="https://mastodon.thenewoil.org/tags/AIs" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AIs</span></a> as Trusted Third Parties</p><p><a href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2025/03/ais-as-trusted-third-parties.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">schneier.com/blog/archives/202</span><span class="invisible">5/03/ais-as-trusted-third-parties.html</span></a></p><p><a href="https://mastodon.thenewoil.org/tags/privacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>privacy</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.thenewoil.org/tags/cybersecurity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cybersecurity</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.thenewoil.org/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a></p>
Bytes Europe<p>Matt Pivarnik, Greater Topeka Partnership CEO, leaving for S.C. post <a href="https://www.byteseu.com/858498/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">byteseu.com/858498/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AI</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/audience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>audience</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/business" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>business</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/CCJ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CCJ</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/CCJAudience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CCJAudience</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/Enabled" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Enabled</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/GO" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GO</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/GOTopeka" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GOTopeka</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/highlights" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>highlights</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/Kansas" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kansas</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/know" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>know</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/story" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>story</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/StoryHighlightsAIEnabled" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>StoryHighlightsAIEnabled</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/topeka" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>topeka</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/TTPWhatWeKnow" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTPWhatWeKnow</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/we" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>we</span></a> <a href="https://pubeurope.com/tags/What" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>What</span></a></p>
Dining & Cooking<p>Best Mediterranean food in Martin, St. Lucie and Indian River counties <a href="https://www.diningandcooking.com/1968892/best-mediterranean-food-in-martin-st-lucie-and-indian-river-counties/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">diningandcooking.com/1968892/b</span><span class="invisible">est-mediterranean-food-in-martin-st-lucie-and-indian-river-counties/</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/county" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>county</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/cuisines" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cuisines</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/dining" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>dining</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/fl" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fl</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Indian" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Indian</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/IndianRiverCounty" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IndianRiverCounty</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Listicle" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Listicle</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Lucie" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Lucie</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Martin" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Martin</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/MartinCounty" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MartinCounty</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Mediterranean" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mediterranean</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/MediterraneanDishes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MediterraneanDishes</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/MediterraneanRestaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MediterraneanRestaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Overall" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Overall</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/OverallPositive" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OverallPositive</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/positive" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>positive</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/reservations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>reservations</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/restaurant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>restaurant</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/RestaurantReviewsU0026Reservations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RestaurantReviewsU0026Reservations</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Restaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Restaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/reviews" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>reviews</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/river" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>river</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/st" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>st</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/St" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>St</span></a>.LucieCounty <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTPListicle" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTPListicle</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/u0026" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>u0026</span></a></p>
Dining & Cooking<p>Great Greek Mediterranean Grill opening first Reno location <a href="https://www.diningandcooking.com/1951745/great-greek-mediterranean-grill-opening-first-reno-location/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">diningandcooking.com/1951745/g</span><span class="invisible">reat-greek-mediterranean-grill-opening-first-reno-location/</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Affiliate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Affiliate</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/cuisines" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cuisines</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/food" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>food</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/know" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>know</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/local" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>local</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/LocalAffiliateFood" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LocalAffiliateFood</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Mediterranean" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mediterranean</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/MediterraneanAppetizers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MediterraneanAppetizers</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Modular" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Modular</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/ModularStory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ModularStory</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Neutral" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Neutral</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/NV" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NV</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Overall" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Overall</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/OverallNeutral" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OverallNeutral</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/reno" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>reno</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Restaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Restaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/starbucks" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>starbucks</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/story" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>story</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTPWhatWeKnow" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTPWhatWeKnow</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Vegetarian" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Vegetarian</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/we" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>we</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/what" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>what</span></a></p>
Dining & Cooking<p>Japanese restaurant chain makes US debut in metro Phoenix <a href="https://www.diningandcooking.com/1951646/japanese-restaurant-chain-makes-us-debut-in-metro-phoenix/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">diningandcooking.com/1951646/j</span><span class="invisible">apanese-restaurant-chain-makes-us-debut-in-metro-phoenix/</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/AZ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AZ</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/casual" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>casual</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/cuisine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cuisine</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/fast" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fast</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/FastCasualRestaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FastCasualRestaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/food" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>food</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/FoodTopics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FoodTopics</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Japanese" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Japanese</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/JapaneseCuisine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>JapaneseCuisine</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/JapaneseRestaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>JapaneseRestaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/know" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>know</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/new" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>new</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/NewVisitorsAZ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NewVisitorsAZ</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Restaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Restaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Sushi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Sushi</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTPWhatWeKnow" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTPWhatWeKnow</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/visitors" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>visitors</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/we" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>we</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/what" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>what</span></a></p>
Dining & Cooking<p>Kyle G closes Nostalgia to open Stuart Fish Grill <a href="https://www.diningandcooking.com/1943792/kyle-g-closes-nostalgia-to-open-stuart-fish-grill/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">diningandcooking.com/1943792/k</span><span class="invisible">yle-g-closes-nostalgia-to-open-stuart-fish-grill/</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Affiliate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Affiliate</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/county" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>county</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/cuisines" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cuisines</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/dining" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>dining</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/fl" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fl</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/food" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>food</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Geographic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Geographic</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/GeographicReference" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GeographicReference</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Listicle" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Listicle</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/local" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>local</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/LocalAffiliateFood" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LocalAffiliateFood</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Martin" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Martin</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/MartinCounty" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MartinCounty</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Meat" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Meat</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/MeatU0026Seafood" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MeatU0026Seafood</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Neutral" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Neutral</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/new" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>new</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/NewRestaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NewRestaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Overall" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Overall</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/OverallNeutral" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OverallNeutral</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Reference" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Reference</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/reservations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>reservations</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/restaurant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>restaurant</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/RestaurantReviewsU0026Reservations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RestaurantReviewsU0026Reservations</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Restaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Restaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/reviews" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>reviews</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Seafood" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Seafood</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/SeafoodRestaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SeafoodRestaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Stuart" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Stuart</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTPListicle" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTPListicle</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/u0026" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>u0026</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Vegetarian" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Vegetarian</span></a></p>
Dining & Cooking<p>Knoxville is still hungry for these restaurants of the past <a href="https://www.diningandcooking.com/1809791/knoxville-is-still-hungry-for-these-restaurants-of-the-past/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">diningandcooking.com/1809791/k</span><span class="invisible">noxville-is-still-hungry-for-these-restaurants-of-the-past/</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Affiliate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Affiliate</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/dining" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>dining</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/food" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>food</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Geographic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Geographic</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/GeographicReference" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GeographicReference</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/II" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>II</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Knoxville" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Knoxville</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/KnoxvilleRestaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>KnoxvilleRestaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Listicle" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Listicle</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/local" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>local</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/LocalAffiliateFood" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LocalAffiliateFood</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/LocalNews" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LocalNews</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Modular" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Modular</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/ModularStory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ModularStory</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Neutral" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Neutral</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/news" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>news</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Overall" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Overall</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/OverallNeutral" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OverallNeutral</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Reference" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Reference</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/reservations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>reservations</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/restaurant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>restaurant</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/RestaurantReviewsU0026Reservations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RestaurantReviewsU0026Reservations</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Restaurants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Restaurants</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/reviews" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>reviews</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/story" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>story</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/tn" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>tn</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/TTPListicle" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTPListicle</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/u0026" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>u0026</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/Vegetarian" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Vegetarian</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/War" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>War</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/world" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>world</span></a> <a href="https://vive.im/tags/WorldWarII" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WorldWarII</span></a></p>
Ramesh #NotGoingBack<p>⬆️ >> A new <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/flashpoint" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>flashpoint</span></a> is developing between <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Pakistan" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Pakistan</span></a> and <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Afghanistan" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Afghanistan</span></a> as the former launched <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/extraterritorial" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>extraterritorial</span></a> strikes in <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Paktika" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Paktika</span></a> over claims that <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/PakistaniTaliban" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PakistaniTaliban</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> (ally of <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/AfghaniTaliban" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AfghaniTaliban</span></a>) use Afghan soil to launch attacks in Pakistan.</p><p>After <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Pakistan" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Pakistan</span></a>, Now <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Iran" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Iran</span></a> is at loggerheads with <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Taliban" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Taliban</span></a>!</p><p>Dam!</p><p>via <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://pubeurope.com/@europesays" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>europesays</span></a></span> <a href="https://www.europesays.com/1733257/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">europesays.com/1733257/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p>
Ramesh #NotGoingBack<p>A new <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/flashpoint" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>flashpoint</span></a> is developing between <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Pakistan" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Pakistan</span></a> and <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Afghanistan" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Afghanistan</span></a> as the former launched <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/extraterritorial" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>extraterritorial</span></a> strikes in <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Paktika" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Paktika</span></a> over claims that <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/PakistaniTaliban" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PakistaniTaliban</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> (ally of <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/AfghaniTaliban" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AfghaniTaliban</span></a>) use Afghan soil to launch attacks in Pakistan.</p><p>Earlier, TTP attacked a Pakistani checkpoint and killed at least 16 Pakistani soldiers.</p><p>Afghanistan’s Defense Ministry said Saturday that its forces hit several points inside Pakistan in retaliation for deadly airstrikes last week.</p><p><a href="https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-pakistan-border-strikes-7dbd4af5dce9c2e9016d429253467312" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">apnews.com/article/afghanistan</span><span class="invisible">-pakistan-border-strikes-7dbd4af5dce9c2e9016d429253467312</span></a></p>
dhabecker<p>I’ve been thinking a lot about the Mathematical Language Routines. Our cultural script for what it means to “teach math” doesn’t make space for the MLRs. As a result, they feel like add-ons. But Teaching Through Problem Solving (<a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>TTP</span></a>) seems like an antidote to that problem. ♾️</p>
Thomas Roccia :verified:<p>🎁 GenAI x Sec Advent #15</p><p>We previously talked about Incident Response on GenAI Systems. Today, I am going to talk about threat intelligence on GenAI systems with the MITRE ATLAS Matrix (Adversarial Threat Landscape for Artificial-Intelligence Systems). 👇</p><p>This project has the goal to classify the techniques and tactics used against and with GenAI systems. 🤓</p><p>I think this is quite interesting and also provides early capabilities to hunt and detect threat actors’ operating methods that involves these systems. 🔍</p><p>A few months ago, OpenAI released one of the first threat reports documenting threat actors' TTPs on GenAI systems (<a href="https://cdn.openai.com/threat-intelligence-reports/influence-and-cyber-operations-an-update_October-2024.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">cdn.openai.com/threat-intellig</span><span class="invisible">ence-reports/influence-and-cyber-operations-an-update_October-2024.pdf</span></a>).</p><p>In my opinion, with the broader adoption of GenAI systems in organizations, this kind of classification can offer an early way to understand new kind of TTPs used by attackers. 🧐</p><p>But one question remains: How do you hunt effectively for these TTPs? 🤔</p><p>➡️ <a href="https://atlas.mitre.org/matrices/ATLAS" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">atlas.mitre.org/matrices/ATLAS</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/cybersecurity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cybersecurity</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/threatintelligence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>threatintelligence</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/threathunting" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>threathunting</span></a> @MITREcorp</p>
Russell Harrower 🎙️<p>This might not look like much, but I improved our transcription to person matching system today to also include if a host is absent from the episode.</p><p>This demo is using <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://bne.social/@james" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>james</span></a></span> Podnews where <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://podcastindex.social/@dave" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>dave</span></a></span> stepped in to be co-host for the episode while <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://podcastindex.social/@samsethi" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>samsethi</span></a></span> was away.</p><p>Note that this episode did NOT have the person tag it utilised only the transcription to work all this out.</p><p><a href="https://podcastindex.social/tags/Podcast" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Podcast</span></a> <a href="https://podcastindex.social/tags/PodID" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PodID</span></a> <a href="https://podcastindex.social/tags/TranscriptionToPerson" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TranscriptionToPerson</span></a> <a href="https://podcastindex.social/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a></p>
dhabecker<p>Teaching Through Problem-Solving (TTP) lesson today.</p><p>Amazing to watch students attack this task with THEIR OWN thinking before engaging in a spirited conversation.</p><p>1. Intro to the task<br />2. Pose the problem<br />3. Students work<br />4. Discussion<br />5. Summarize and reflect</p><p><a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>TTP</span></a></p>
dhabecker<p>Yesterday we collaboratively designed a lesson in 10 minutes following the Teaching Through Problem-Solving (TTP) format. </p><p>Then we delivered the lesson twice, modifying the lesson each time: the anticipated strategies and the progression of student work.</p><p><a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>TTP</span></a> <a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/tags/BanshoForTheWin" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>BanshoForTheWin</span></a></p>
Mario Stylianou :heart_cyber:<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://infosec.exchange/@BleepingComputer" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>BleepingComputer</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://infosec.exchange/@cisacyber" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>cisacyber</span></a></span> coincidentally released a <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/cybersecurity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cybersecurity</span></a> advisory earlier today on RansomHub with TTPs, IOCs, and mitigation steps.</p><p><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-242a" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecu</span><span class="invisible">rity-advisories/aa24-242a</span></a></p><p><a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/TTP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TTP</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/IOC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IOC</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/Mitigations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mitigations</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/RansomHub" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RansomHub</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/Ransomware" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Ransomware</span></a></p>
Lutra Security<p>Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) is Microsoft's way to establish and manage a public key infrastructure in Active Directory. It can be used to manage certificate templates, issue certificates or revoke them. And because those certificates can be used for client authentication, AD CS is a very appealing target for attackers.</p><p>We have already looked at the escalation primitive "ESC1" before (<a href="https://infosec.exchange/@lutrasecurity/112399051244845571" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">infosec.exchange/@lutrasecurit</span><span class="invisible">y/112399051244845571</span></a>). Today we will have a look at ESC4. Just like ESC1, an attacker can abuse this misconfiguration to escalate their privileges from a regular domain user to Domain Admin. </p><p>This time, the misconfiguration is that a regular domain user can modify a certificate template. This means, that an attacker can simply modify the template and configure it to be vulnerable to ESC1. Then, the attacker can easily exploit the ESC1 misconfiguration they added and escalate their privileges.</p><p>The tool "Certify" can be used to identify and perform almost all AD CS attacks. In case of ESC4, an attacker only needs to change the certificate template to allow the enrollee to supply a subject (CT_FLAG_ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT). Then, an attacker can request a certificate using the modified template and provide the username that they want to impersonate as an argument. That’s it. They can now impersonate the user and take over the entire domain.</p><p>So how can you detect and defend against it?</p><p>First and foremost: CA servers are Tier 0 assets. This means that they are as important as your Domain Controller and should be hardened as such. To fix the misconfiguration, you need to review the permissions for the certificate template in question. For this, open “Certificate Authority”, right-click on “Certificate Templates” and choose “Manage”. There you can view the “Security” tab within the properties and manage the permissions (see screenshot). In this case, remove the dangerous permissions of the Domain Users group (Full Control, Write). </p><p>For detection, monitor requests (EID 4886) and issuing (EID 4887) of certificates as well as the modification of CA settings, such as certificate template modifications. And of course: Search for these types of misconfigurations to find them before the real attackers do.</p><p><a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/itsecurity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>itsecurity</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/adcs" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>adcs</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/esc4" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>esc4</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/ttp" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ttp</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/mitre" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mitre</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/redteam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>redteam</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/redteaming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>redteaming</span></a> <a href="https://infosec.exchange/tags/TechTuesday" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TechTuesday</span></a></p>
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