UPDATE: My program found a new personal best most delayed palindromic number!
The 25-digit number 1102320000659911613429286 takes 235 iterations before it becomes a 123-digit palindrome.
This beats a former world record set in 2003 by Jason Doucette involving 233 iterations (source: https://jasondoucette.com/worldrecords.html#Most), and is 58 iterations off from the current world record of 293.